L’ateismo bolscevico contro l’Anima della Russia: la distruzione dell’Ortodossia e della sua eredità culturale

Diana Del Mastro

diana.delmastro@usz.edu.pl
University of Szczecin (Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1694-3973

Abstract

Questo studio analizza la politica antireligiosa del regime sovietico dal 1917 al 1939, evidenziando le strategie adottate per sopprimere la fede e trasformare la società in senso ateo. Dopo la presa del potere, i bolscevichi avviarono una sistematica persecuzione della Chiesa ortodossa e delle altre confessioni religiose, considerando la religione un ostacolo alla costruzione dello Stato comunista. Attraverso decreti restrittivi, propaganda, repressione e scismi orchestrati dal governo, il regime cercò di eliminare la presenza religiosa dalla vita pubblica. La campagna antireligiosa raggiunse il suo apice durante il ‘Grande Terrore staliniano’, con migliaia di arresti ed esecuzioni di membri del clero e la distruzione della maggior parte dei luoghi di culto. Sebbene l’ideologia atea si radicasse profondamente nel sistema sovietico, la fede non fu completamente sradicata, riemergendo con forza dopo la fine del periodo stalinista.


Keywords:

ateismo sovietico, persecuzione religiosa, Chiesa ortodossa russa, propaganda antireligiosa, totalitarismo culturale

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Published
2025-12-21

Cited by

Del Mastro, D. (2025). L’ateismo bolscevico contro l’Anima della Russia: la distruzione dell’Ortodossia e della sua eredità culturale. Warsaw Theological Studies, 38(2), 180–205. https://doi.org/10.30439/WST.2025.2.9

Authors

Diana Del Mastro 
diana.delmastro@usz.edu.pl
University of Szczecin Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1694-3973

Diana Del Mastro - PhD/assistant professor at the Faculty of Theology - University of Szczecin (Poland).  Her academic work focuses on Philosophy, Aesthetics, and the symbolic dimensions of Perception. She has authored numerous publications, including 35 scholarly articles, 7 edited volumes, and 3 monographs, with particular emphasis on the thought of Pavel A. Florenskij and his contributions to philosophical and aesthetic theory. Her recent monographs include:  Pavel A. Florenskij e l’arte della vertigine (Loffredo editore, Napoli 2023), Passages. Épistémologie, esthétique, langage dans l’itinéraire scientifique et spirituel de Pavel A. Florenskij (L’Harmattan, Paris 2021).



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