Apophasis, Abnegation, and Liturgy

David W. Fagerberg


University of Notre Dame, USA (United States)
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9631-7755

Abstract

Apophatic theology is normally housed in the epistemological wing of the academy, and is treated as a via negativa that negates the assertion just made. This apophaticism feels like a wave that washes away every cataphatic sand castle we build.

In this essay, I would like to change the street address of apophaticism to the house of liturgy. There, apophatic theology is a liturgical reaction to the sovereignty of God. It is a posture of latria. However, such a liturgical posture depends, in turn, upon abnegation. The infinity of God (apophasis) reveals our nothingness (abnegation), and our nothingness makes us rejoice (liturgy) in God’s infinity. Worse than idolatry is worship of ourselves: auto-latria.

Apophatic theology is a liturgical reaction to the sovereignty of God, which, in turn, causes a state of abnegation, which I therefore call liturgical abnegation because it means forsaking autolatry.


Keywords:

Apophatic, Abnegation, Liturgical Abnegation, Autolatry, Self-denial

Baker, A. (1911a). Holy Wisdom, or Directions for the Prayer of Contemplation Extracted out of more than Forty Treatises, New York: Benziger Bros.
  Google Scholar

Baker, A. (1911b). The Inner Life of Dame Gertrude More, London: R. & T. Washbourne, Ltd.
  Google Scholar

Barbanson, C. (1928). The Secret Paths of Divine Love, London: Burns Oates & Washbourne, Ltd.
  Google Scholar

Blosius (Louis of Blois). (1800a). Institutio Spiritualis: Book of Spiritual Instruction, St. Louis: B. Herder.
  Google Scholar

Blosius (Louis of Blois). (1903b). Spiritual Works of Louis of Blois, New York: Benziger Bros.
  Google Scholar

Bona, G. (1876). The Easy Way to God, London: Burns Oates & Washbourne, Ltd.
  Google Scholar

Boudon, H-M. (1869a). Devotion to the Nine Choirs of Holy Angels, London: Burns, Oates, & Co.
  Google Scholar

Boudon, H-M. (1869b). The Hidden Life of Jesus, London: Burns, Oates, & Co.
  Google Scholar

Castaniza, J. (1874). Spiritual Conflict and Conquest, London: Burns and Oates.
  Google Scholar

Crasset, J., and De Sales, F. (1892). The Secret of Sanctity According to St. Francis de Sales and Father Crasset, S.J., New York: Benziger Brothers.
  Google Scholar

De Bernieres-Louvigny, J. (1843). The Interior Christian in Eight Books, New York: The Catholic Publication Society.
  Google Scholar

De Granada, L. (1845). Sinner’s Guide. Philadelphia: Henry McGrath.
  Google Scholar

De la Colombiere, C. (1960). Faithful Servant, St. Louis, MO: B. Herder Book Co.
  Google Scholar

Elizabeth of the Trinity. (2014). I Have Found God: Complete Works, vol 1, Washington, DC: Institute of Carmelite Studies.
  Google Scholar

Faber, F. (1858). The Creator and the Creature, or, The Wonders of Divine Love, London: Thomas Richardson and Son.
  Google Scholar

Fenelon, F. (1720). Pious Thoughts Concerning the Knowledge and Love of God, London: W. and J. Innys.
  Google Scholar

Grou, J. (1871a). The Hidden Life of the Soul, London: Rivingtons.
  Google Scholar

Grou, J. (1932b). The School of Jesus Christ, London: Burns Oates & Washbourne, Ltd.
  Google Scholar

Ignatius. (1951). The Spiritual Exercises of St. Ignatius, Westminster, MD: The Newman Press.
  Google Scholar

John of the Cross. (1864). The Complete Works of Saint John of the Cross, vol. 1, London: Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts & Green.
  Google Scholar

Libermann, F. (1855). Instructions for Missionaries, Accessed at https://dsc.duq.edu/spiritan-rc/1, (2020.08.15).
  Google Scholar

Rodriguez, A. (1964). Saint Alphonsus [sic] Rodriguez: Autobiography (London: Geoffrey Chapman: London.
  Google Scholar

Saint-Jure, J. (1870a). A Treatise on the Knowledge and Love of Our Lord Jesus Christ, vol. 1, New York: P. O’Shea.
  Google Scholar

Saint-Jure, J. (1870b). A Treatise on the Knowledge and Love of Our Lord Jesus Christ, vol. 3, New York: P. O’Shea.
  Google Scholar

Download


Published
2022-12-31

Cited by

Fagerberg, D. W. . (2022). Apophasis, Abnegation, and Liturgy. Warsaw Theological Studies, 35(2), 62–80. https://doi.org/10.30439/WST.2022.2.4

Authors

David W. Fagerberg 

University of Notre Dame, USA United States
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9631-7755

David W. Fagerbergprofessor emeritus na Wydziale Teologii University of Notre Dame, USA. Doktorat z teologii obronił na Yale University. Zajmował się zagadnieniem ufundowania lex credendi w lex orandi (Theologia Prima, 2003), następnie połączył je ze wschodnim rozumieniem ascetyzmu (On Liturgical Asceticism, 2013). Pokazał relację tak rozumianej teologii do życia codziennego (Consecrating the World, 2016) oraz do osobistej duchowości (Liturgical Mysticism, 2020). Jego ostatnia książka dotyczyła teologicznego zakresu liturgii (Liturgical Dogmatics, 2021), obecnie przygotowuje zbiór publikowanych wcześniej esejów na temat teologii liturgii (The Liturgical Cosmos, 2022).



Statistics

Abstract views: 82
PDF downloads: 98


License

The journal is available free-of-charge and according to the Open Access regulations (as a PDF file on the website). The authors do not incur any costs related to publication. The journal is published in accordance with the Creative Commons license standard:  CC BY-ND 4.0 (Attribution – NoDerivatives 4.0 International)  and does not follow a concrete policy of conducting research. By submitting the article, the author gives the consent to such a form of sharing the text. The authors of the published articles retain their copyrights.